Njengomhlinzeki wesevisi embonini yokuzinamathisela enezinto ezingaphezu kukaIminyaka engu-30 yesipiliyoni, mina mathupha ngicabanga ukuthi amaphuzu amathathu alandelayo abaluleke kakhulu:
1. Iziqu zomphakeli: hlola ukuthi ingabe umphakeli unelayisensi yebhizinisi esemthethweni kanye nesitifiketi esifanelekile somkhakha.
2. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo: qinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokuzinamathela ezihlinzekwa umphakeli zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zihlangabezana namazinga embonini, njenge-CY/T 93-2013 "Printing TechnologyIlebula yokuzinamathiselaIzidingo Zekhwalithi kanye Nezindlela Zokuhlola".
3. Amandla okukhiqiza: qonda isikali sokukhiqiza namandla omphakeli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ze-oda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuningiliziwe, kunemibono yomuntu siqu elandelayo, ukuze kubhekiswe kuyo kuphela:
1. Thola izidingo zakho
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umhlinzeki ozinamathelayo, udinga kuqala ukucacisa izidingo zakho ezithile. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa:
1.1 Uhlobo lomkhiqizo nosayizi welebula
- Thola uhlobo lwezinto ezizinamathelayo ezidingekayo, njenge-PE, PP noma i-PVC, ngokusekelwe ezicini zomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zokupakisha.
- Cacisa imininingwane yesayizi yelebula, okuhlanganisa ubude, ububanzi nokwakheka, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ilebula ihambisana nokupakishwa komkhiqizo.
1.2 Izidingo zekhwalithi
- Thola amazinga ekhwalithi yelebula, okuhlanganisa i-viscosity, ukumelana kwamanzi, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, njll., ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ezindaweni ezahlukene.
1.3 Indawo yokufaka isicelo
- Cabangela izimo zemvelo lapho umkhiqizo usetshenziswa khona, njengendawo yangaphandle, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama noma i-ultraviolet, bese ukhetha izinto ezinamathelayo ezivumelana nezimo.
1.4 Isabelomali sezindleko
- Ngokusho kwesabelomali, hlola ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zezinto ezahlukene bese ukhetha izinto zokuzibamba ezibizayo, kuyilapho ucabangela izindleko zesikhathi eside nokuqina.
1.5 Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama
- Qonda ukusebenza kwemvelo kwezinto ezinamathelayo bese ukhetha izinto ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.
1.6 Izidingo zokuklama ilebula nokuphrinta
- Khetha izinto ezifanele ngokuya ngedizayini yelebula ukuze uqinisekise umphumela wokuphrinta nekhwalithi, kuyilapho ucabangela ukuhambisana kwemishini yokunyathelisa nobuchwepheshe.
1.7 Inani lokuthenga nokuphathwa kwempahla
- Ukubikezela ngokunengqondo inani lokuthenga ngokusekelwe esidingweni sangempela, gwema ukusilela emuva kwe-inventory noma ukushoda, futhi usungule uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuphatha uhlu.
2. Linganisa izimfanelo zabahlinzeki-mpahla
2.1 Iziqu zebhizinisi
Ukuhlola izimfanelo zabahlinzeki kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha umhlinzeki ozinamathelayo. Iziqu zebhizinisi zihlanganisa kodwa azikhawulelwe kumalayisense ebhizinisi, izitifiketi zemboni, izitifiketi zesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi, njll. Umphakeli oqeqeshiwe kufanele abe nelayisensi yebhizinisi esemthethweni kanye nezitifiketi ezifanele zemboni, njengesitifiketi se-ISO 9001 sohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi, okubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakhe. uhlelo lokuphatha luhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.
2.2 Amandla okukhiqiza
Umthamo wokukhiqiza uyinkomba eyinhloko yokulinganisa ukuthi umphakeli angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-oda. Phenya impahla yokukhiqiza yomphakeli, isikali somugqa wokukhiqiza, ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, namakhono ochwepheshe besisebenzi. Isibonelo, umphakeli onemishini yokukhiqiza yesimanje kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo angaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwemikhiqizo.
2.3 Izinga lobuchwepheshe namandla omkhiqizo we-R&D
Izinga lobuchwepheshe namandla omkhiqizo we-R&D athinta ngqo ukusebenza nokwenziwa okusha kwezinto ezinamathelayo. Ukuthi umphakeli unethimba elizimele le-R&D nokuthi uyaqhubeka yini nokutshala imali ku-R&D ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi athuthukise imikhiqizo emisha kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhlola amandla ayo obuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, abanye abahlinzeki bangase babe namalungelo obunikazi amaningi ezobuchwepheshe, angabonisi nje kuphela amandla ayo e-R&D, kodwa futhi aqinisekise ubuholi bezobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo.
2.4 Amakhono okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi
Ikhwalithi iwumugqa wempilo webhizinisi, futhi ikhwalithi yezinto ezinamathelayo ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuncintisana kwemakethe komkhiqizo wokugcina. Amandla omhlinzeki wokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ahlanganisa ukuhlola impahla eluhlaza, ukulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe kanye nezinye izixhumanisi. Ukuthi umphakeli unohlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ikhwalithi kanye nenqubo eqinile yokulawula ikhwalithi kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuhlola amandla akhe okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.
2.5 Ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kanye nesimo sezimali
Ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kanye nesimo sezimali kukhombisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe nokuzinza kwezezimali zomphakeli. Umphakeli onokusebenza okuzinzile kanye nezezimali ezinempilo kungenzeka ukuthi anikeze izinsiza eziqhubekayo nezithembekile. Ungafunda mayelana nezimo zokusebenza zomphakeli kanye nenzuzo ngokubheka umbiko wawo wonyaka, izitatimende zezimali nolunye ulwazi lomphakathi.
2.6 Ukufezekiswa kwezibopho zomphakathi
Amabhizinisi anamuhla anaka kakhulu izibopho zomphakathi. Umphakeli oyifeza ngokugcwele izibopho zomphakathi uthembeke kakhulu. Ukuphenya ukuthi umphakeli uyayithobela yini imithetho nezimiso zemvelo, ubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yezenhlalakahle, futhi unobudlelwano obuhle nabasebenzi kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuhlola isibopho somphakathi somphakeli.
2.7 Ukuhlolwa kwekhasimende kanye nesithunzi semakethe
Ukuhlolwa kwekhasimende nesithunzi semakethe kuyimpendulo eqondile yokuhlola izinga lesevisi yomphakeli kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ungafunda mayelana nekhwalithi yesevisi yomphakeli, ukugcina isikhathi, ikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga, njll. ngezincomo zamakhasimende, ukuhlolwa komkhakha, ukubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi nezinye iziteshi. Umphakeli onokuhlaziywa kwekhasimende okuhle nesithunzi semakethe kungenzeka ukuthi ahlinzeke ngamasevisi nemikhiqizo egculisayo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo
3.1 Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka
Ukubukeka umbono wokuqala womkhiqizo kubathengi. Kumalebula azinamathiselayo, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka kubalulekile. Okuqukethwe kokuhlola kufaka phakathi:
- Ukucaba kwendawo: Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho sici njengamaqhuqhuva, imibimbi, amabhamuza, njll. endaweni yelebula.
- Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta: Hlola ukuthi iphethini icacile, umbala ugcwele, futhi akukho ukufiphala, ukuwa noma ukungahambi kahle.
- Izinga lomphetho: Imiphetho kufanele icoceke futhi iqonde, ngaphandle kwama-burrs, ukungahambi kahle noma ukuphuka.
3.2 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komzimba
Ukusebenza komzimba kuyinkomba eyinhloko yokulinganisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwamalebula azinamathelayo. Izinto zokuhlola zihlanganisa:
- I-Viscosity: Ilebula kufanele ibe ne-viscosity efanele, engaxhunywa ngokuqinile futhi isuswe kalula, igweme i-viscosity enganele noma eyeqile.
- Ukumelana nesimo sezulu: Ilebula kufanele igcine ukunamathela okuhle ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezihlukene, njengangaphandle, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nemvelo enomswakama.
- Ukumelana namanzi: Ikakhulukazi kumalebula asetshenziswa ngaphandle, kufanele abe nokuphikiswa kahle kwamanzi futhi alondoloze ukunamathela okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
3.3 Ukuhlolwa kokupakishwa nokulebula
Ukupakisha nokulebula kuyizixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni ubuqotho bomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi lomkhiqizo. Izindawo zokuhlola zihlanganisa:
- Izinto zokupakisha: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokupakisha zifanelekile ukuvikela amalebula azinamathelayo kanye nokuvikela ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
- Ulwazi ngelebula: Hlola ukuthi ingabe ilebula yomkhiqizo icacile futhi inembile, futhi iqukethe ulwazi oludingekayo lomkhiqizo, njengedethi yokukhiqiza, inombolo yeqoqo, idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, njll.
3.4 Ukuthobela okujwayelekile kanye nesitifiketi
Ukulandela izindinganiso zomkhakha ezifanele kanye nokuthola isitifiketi kungenye into ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo:
- Ukuthobelana nezindinganiso: ezifana ne-CY/T 93-2013 "Izimfuneko Zelebula Yokuphrinta Enamathela Ngokuzimela kanye Nezindlela Zokuhlola" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
- Ukutholwa kwesitifiketi: Ukuphasisa i-ISO9001 nezinye izitifiketi zesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi kufakazela ukuthi umphakeli unekhono lokuhlinzeka ngokuzinzile kwemikhiqizo efanelekayo.
3.5 Izindlela namathuluzi okuhlola
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlola ezifanele namathuluzi kuyisidingo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlola:
- Ukuhlola okubonakalayo: Sebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ejwayelekile namathuluzi afanelekile ukuze uhlole ukubukeka kwamalebula.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Viscosity: Sebenzisa okokusebenza okuchwepheshile ukuhlola i-viscosity yamalebula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.
- Ukumelana nesimo sezulu nokuhlolwa kokumelana namanzi: Lingisa indawo yokusetshenziswa yangempela ukuze uhlole ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokumelana kwamanzi kwamalebula.
3.6 Inqubo Yokulawula Ikhwalithi
Sungula inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iqoqo ngalinye lemikhiqizo lihlolwa ngokuqinile:
- Inqubo yamasampula: yenza amazinga amasampula kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amasampula amele.
- Ukuphathwa kwemikhiqizo engafaneleki: maka, hlukanisa futhi uphathe imikhiqizo engafanelekile ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingangeni emakethe.
- Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo: thuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nezinqubo zokuhlola ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola kanye nempendulo yemakethe.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwentengo nezindleko
4.1 Ukubaluleka kokubalwa kwezindleko
Kubanikeli abazinamathelayo, ukubalwa kwezindleko kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa inzuzo yebhizinisi nokuncintisana. Ngokubalwa kwezindleko okunembile, abahlinzeki bangakwazi ukwenza intengo ngokunengqondo futhi banikeze ukusekelwa kwedatha kokulawulwa kwezindleko okungaba khona.
4.2 Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sezindleko
Isakhiwo sezindleko zokuzinamathisela ngokuyinhloko sihlanganisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza, izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zokukhiqiza, njll. Ngokukhethekile:
- Izindleko zempahla eluhlaza: kufaka phakathi izindleko zezinto eziyisisekelo njengephepha, iglue, uyinki, njll., okuyingxenye enkulu yezindleko.
- Izindleko zabasebenzi: zihlanganisa amaholo abasebenzi abathintekayo ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni kanye namaholo abaphathi.
- Izindleko zokukhiqiza: kufaka phakathi izindleko ezimile zokusebenza kwefekthri njengokwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nezindleko zikagesi.
4.3 Isu lentengo
Lapho benza isu lentengo, abahlinzeki kumele bacabangele izici ezifana nokumaka izindleko, ukuncintisana kwemakethe, kanye nesidingo samakhasimende. Amanani awabonisi nje kuphela izindleko, kodwa futhi aqinisekisa amamajini enzuzo anengqondo nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
4.4 Izinyathelo zokulawula izindleko
Ukulawulwa kwezindleko okusebenzayo kungathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe yabahlinzeki. Izinyathelo zihlanganisa:
- Thuthukisa ukuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza: yehlisa amanani amayunithi ngokuthenga okuningi futhi ukhethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingabizi kakhulu.
- Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza: nciphisa imfucuza futhi wandise ukuphuma kweyunithi ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo.
- Yehlisa izindleko ezingaqondile: hlela ngokunengqondo uhlaka lokuphatha futhi unciphise izindleko zokuphatha ezingadingekile.
4.5 Ubudlelwano obuguqukayo phakathi kwezindleko nentengo
Kunobudlelwano obuguqukayo phakathi kwezindleko nentengo. Izinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kwentengo yemakethe kanye noshintsho ezindlekweni zezinto ezingavuthiwe zizothinta intengo yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Abahlinzeki kufanele balungise kalula amasu abo okulawula izindleko ukuze bavumelane nezinguquko zemakethe.
5. Ukucatshangelwa kwenkonzo nokwesekwa
5.1 Amakhono okusekela ngobuchwepheshe
Lapho ukhetha umphakeli ozinamathelayo, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo. Ukuthi umphakeli unethimba lezobuchwepheshe elichwepheshile futhi anganikeza ukwesekwa okufika ngesikhathi nangempumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokukhiqiza eshelelayo. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemakethe, abahlinzeki bekhwalithi ephezulu bavamise ukuba nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ithimba lezobuchwepheshe: Iba nethimba lezobuchwepheshe elingamalungu alo anolwazi olucebile lwemboni kanye nesizinda sobuchwepheshe.
- Isivinini sokuphendula: Iyakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ezidingweni zekhasimende nezinkinga futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi.
- Izixazululo: Iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zamakhasimende.
5.2 Izinga Lesevisi Yekhasimende
Isevisi yamakhasimende ingenye inkomba eyinhloko yokukala ikhwalithi yamasevisi abahlinzeki. Isevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu ingathuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende futhi isungule ubudlelwano bokubambisana besikhathi eside. Okulandelayo yizici ezimbalwa zokuhlola amazinga esevisi yamakhasimende:
- Isimo sesevisi: Ukuthi umphakeli unesimo sengqondo esihle sesevisi futhi angakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo yamakhasimende ngesineke.
- Iziteshi zesevisi: Ukuthi kuhlinzekwe ngamashaneli esevisi ahlukahlukene, njengocingo, i-imeyili, isevisi yamakhasimende eku-inthanethi, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwesevisi: Kusebenza kahle kangakanani ukuxazulula izinkinga, noma kungaxazulula izinkinga zamakhasimende ngesikhathi esithenjisiwe.
5.3 Uhlelo lwesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa
Uhlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa lunganikeza amakhasimende ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo futhi lunciphise ukukhathazeka. Okulandelayo amaphuzu abalulekile ambalwa okuhlola isistimu yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa:
- Inqubomgomo Yesiqinisekiso: Ingabe umphakeli uhlinzeka ngenqubomgomo yewaranti yomkhiqizo ecacile futhi ingabe isikhathi sewaranti sinengqondo?
- Isevisi yokulungisa: Ingabe inikeza izinsizakalo zokulungisa ezilula, futhi yisiphi isikhathi sokuphendula sokulungisa kanye nekhwalithi yokulungisa?
- Ukunikezwa kwezinsiza: Ingakwazi ukunikeza izesekeli ezanele ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza okubangelwa izinkinga zezinsiza?
5.4 Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha
Ukuthi umphakeli unamandla okuqhubeka ethuthuka futhi asungule kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesevisi nokucatshangelwa kokusekela. Lokhu akuhlobene kuphela nokuthi umphakeli angakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende esikhathini eside, kodwa futhi nokuncintisana kwakhe embonini. Lapho uhlola, ungacabangela:
- Indlela yokuthuthukisa: Ingabe umphakeli unendlela ephelele yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nendlela yokunikeza impendulo, futhi angathuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo imikhiqizo ngokusekelwe emakethe kanye nempendulo yekhasimende.
- Ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha: Ingabe umphakeli unalo ikhono lokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha ukuze ivumelane nezinguquko zemakethe kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende amasha.
- Ukuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe: Ingabe umphakeli uvame ukubuyekeza ubuchwepheshe ukuze alondoloze ukuthuthuka nokuncintisana komkhiqizo.
6. Indawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo
Indawo yendawo iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekukhetheni umphakeli ozinamathelayo, othinta ngokuqondile izindleko zempahla, isikhathi sokulethwa kanye nokuzinza kwe-supply chain.
6.1 Umthelela wezindleko zokuhamba
Indawo yomphakeli inquma izindleko zokuthutha. Ukukhetha umphakeli ngendawo eseduze kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zezokuthutha, ikakhulukazi uma uthenga ngobuningi, futhi ukonga ezindlekweni zokuthutha kungaguqulwa kube inzuzo yenkampani.
6.2 Isikhathi sokulethwa
Indawo yendawo yomphakeli nayo ithinta isikhathi sokulethwa. Abahlinzeki abanendawo eseduze banganikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo, okubalulekile ezinkampanini ezidinga ukuphendula ngokushesha esidingweni semakethe.
6.3 Ukuzinza kwe-Supply chain
Ukufaneleka kwendawo yendawo nakho kuhlobene nokuzinza kwe-supply chain. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezingalindelekile njengezinhlekelele zemvelo noma izinxushunxushu zezombusazwe, abahlinzeki abanendawo eseduze bangase bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
6.4 Isu lokuphendula
Lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki ozinamathelayo, izinkampani kufanele zicabangele ukusungula inethiwekhi yabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki abahlakazekile ngokwendawo, ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bomphakeli oyedwa ngenxa yendawo.
6.5 Ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza
Ukwengeza endaweni, izinsiza zezokuthutha kanye nobuchwepheshe bomphakeli nakho kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa. Uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuphatha izinto kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla ezithuthukisiwe zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwempahla futhi zinciphise ukulahleka kwempahla ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
6.6 Izici zemvelo
Izici zemvelo, njengezimo zezulu, zingase futhi zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinto. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu singase sibambezele ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla, ngakho kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhetha abahlinzeki-mpahla abakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sendawo futhi babe nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo.
6.7 Ukuhlola okuphelele
Lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki ozinamathelayo, izinkampani kufanele zihlole ngokucophelela imithelela ehlukahlukene engaba khona yendawo, okuhlanganisa izindleko, isikhathi, ukuzinza kanye nezici zemvelo, ukuze zenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
7. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama
7.1 Amazinga endawo kanye nezitifiketi
Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki ozinamathelayo, izindinganiso zemvelo kanye nezitifiketi ziyizinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa. Ukuthi umphakeli unezitifiketi ze-ISO 14001 zesistimu yokuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthi iyahambisana yini nemithetho eqondile yezemvelo efana nomyalelo we-EU we-RoHS kuyimibandela ebalulekile yokuhlola ukuzibophezela kwayo kwezemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe umphakeli usebenzisa izinto ezigaywa kabusha noma izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio nakho kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokusebenza kwayo kwemvelo.
7.2 Izinqubo zokuzinza
Izinqubo zokusimama zomphakeli zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi, ukulawula udoti kanye nokuvikela imithombo yamanzi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Umhlinzeki omuhle ozinamathelayo uzosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe okonga amandla ukuze kuncishiswe i-carbon footprint, asebenzise izinhlelo zokunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokugaywa kabusha, futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuvikela imithombo yamanzi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi yawo yokukhiqiza ayinawo umthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile.
7.3 Ukuphathwa Kokuthengwa Kwezinto Ezingenabungozi
Ukuphathwa kwe-green supply chain kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye ne-supply chain ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama. Ukuthi umphakeli usebenzise inqubomgomo yokuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingayingeni imvelo, futhi wabambisana nabahlinzeki nabo abagxile ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo kokusimama.
7.4 Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Emvelweni
Abahlinzeki kufanele benze ukuhlola komthelela kwemvelo njalo ukuze babone futhi banciphise umthelela ongaba khona wemisebenzi yabo yokukhiqiza endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola umthelela wezixhumanisi ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo nokulahlwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuyithuthukisa.
7.5 Ukuzibophezela Komphakathi
Ngaphezu kwezinto ezithinta imvelo, isibopho senhlalo sabahlinzeki siyingxenye ebalulekile yokusimama. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi babo bajabulela izimo zokusebenza ezinobulungiswa, amaholo afanele nendawo yokusebenza ephephile nenempilo, kanye nokuthwala imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi emphakathini, njengokusekela imfundo yendawo nemisebenzi yokupha.
7.6 Isidingo Sekhasimende Nemakethe
Njengabathengi'izimfuno zemikhiqizo evumelana nemvelo nesimeme ziyakhula, abahlinzeki badinga ukuhambisana nezitayela zemakethe futhi bahlinzeke ngemikhiqizo ezinamathelayo ehlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Lokhu kungase kusho ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha ezingavumelani nemvelo, noma ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ekhona ukuze kwehliswe umthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile.
7.7 Ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho kanye nokwenza izinto obala
Abahlinzeki bempahla kufanele bahambisane nayo yonke imithetho efanele yezemvelo futhi bagcine obala ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain. Lokhu kusho ukudalula izinqubomgomo zabo zemvelo, izinqubo kanye nezimpumelelo, kanye nokubika izindaba zemvelo lapho zenzeka.
Xhumana nathi manje!
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Ophethe ezokuthengisa
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-13-2024