Njengefomu lelebula elisebenziseka kalula nelisebenzayo, amalebula azinamathelayo asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yotshwala. Ayinikezi nje kuphela ulwazi lomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo futhi ithuthukise umbono wabathengi wokuqala womkhiqizo.
1.1 Imisebenzi kanye nezicelo
Amalebula azinamathelayo otshwalangokuvamile yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
Ukuboniswa kolwazi lomkhiqizo: kufaka phakathi ulwazi oluyisisekelo njengegama lewayini, indawo yendabuko, unyaka, okuqukethwe kotshwala, njll.
Ulwazi olusemthethweni lokulebula: njengelayisense yokukhiqiza, okuqukethwe okuphelele, uhlu lwesithako, isikhathi seshelufu nokunye okuqukethwe kokulebula okudingekayo ngokomthetho.
Ukukhushulwa komkhiqizo: Dlulisa isiko lomkhiqizo nezici zomkhiqizo ngomklamo oyingqayizivele nokumatanisa imibala.
Ukukhanga okubonakalayo: Hlukanisa kweminye imikhiqizo eseshalofini futhi uhehe abathengi'ukunaka.
1.2 Amaphuzu okuklama
Lapho uklama izitika zotshwala, kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu alandelayo:
Ukucaca: Qinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi lombhalo lufundeka ngokucacile futhi ugweme imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eyenza ulwazi lube nzima ukulichaza.
Ukufanisa imibala: Sebenzisa imibala ehambisana nesithombe somkhiqizo, futhi ucabange ukuthi imibala ivela kanjani ngaphansi kwezibani ezihlukene.
Ukukhetha impahla: Ngokuya ngokuma kanye nesabelomali sezindleko zomkhiqizo wotshwala, khetha into efanelekile yokuzinamathelisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina nokufaneleka kwelebula.
Ubuciko bokukopisha: Ukukopisha kufanele kube kufushane futhi kube namandla, akwazi ukudlulisa umkhiqizo ngokushesha.'s amaphuzu okuthengisa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abe nezinga elithile lokukhanga kanye nenkumbulo.
1.3 Izitayela zemakethe
Ngokuthuthuka kwemakethe kanye nezinguquko ezidingweni zabathengi, amalebula okunamathela ngotshwala abonise amathrendi alandelayo:
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: Amabhrendi amaningi ngokwengeziwe aphishekela izitayela zedizayini ezihlukile ukuze azihlukanise nezimbangi.
Ukuqwashisa ngemvelo: Sebenzisa izinto zokuzinamathelisa ezikwazi ukugaywa kabusha noma ezibolayo ukuze unciphise umthelela wendawo.
Ukwenza idijithali: Ukuhlanganisa ikhodi ye-QR nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezinsizakalo zedijithali ezifana nokulandeleka komkhiqizo nokuqinisekiswa kobuqiniso.
1.4 Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo
Idizayini yelebula yemikhiqizo yotshwala kufanele ihambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo efanele, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje:
Imithetho Yokuphepha Kokudla: Qinisekisa ukunemba nokuba semthethweni kwalo lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nokudla.
Imithetho Yokukhangisa: Gwema ukusebenzisa ulimi oluyihaba noma oludukisayo.
Ukuvikelwa kwempahla esunguliwe: Hlonipha amalungelo abanye abantu ophawu lwentengiso, amalungelo okushicilela kanye namanye amalungelo empahla yobuhlakani, futhi ugweme ukwephulwa komthetho.
Ngokubuka konke okungenhla, siyabona ukuthi utshwalaamalebula azinamathelayoakuzona nje umthwali wolwazi olula, kodwa futhi ibhuloho elibalulekile lokuxhumana phakathi kwemikhiqizo nabathengi. Idizayini yelebula eyimpumelelo ingathuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kolwazi.
2. Izakhi zokuklama
2.1 Isikhalo esibonakalayo
Idizayini yamalebula azinamathiselayo kuqala idinga ukuba nokukhanga okuqinile okubonakalayo ukuze kugqame phakathi kwemikhiqizo eminingi. Izinto ezifana nokumatanisa umbala, idizayini yephethini, nokukhetha kwefonti konke kunomthelela obalulekile ekukhangekeni okubonakalayo.
2.2 Ubuhlakani bokubhala amakhophi
Ukubhala amakhophi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudlulisa ulwazi ekwakhiweni kwamalebula. Kudingeka ibe mfushane, icace futhi idale, ikwazi ukubamba ngokushesha ukunaka kwabathengi futhi idlulisele inani eliwumongo lomkhiqizo.
2.3 Ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo
Ukwakhiwa kwelebula kufanele kuqinise ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo futhi kuthuthukise abathengi'inkumbulo yomkhiqizo ngokuklama okungaguquki kwe-LOGO, imibala yomkhiqizo, amafonti nezinye izici.
2.4 Izimpahla kanye nezinqubo
Ukukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele kanye nomsebenzi kubalulekile kwikhwalithi nokuqina kwamalebula akho. Izinto ezihlukene kanye nezinqubo zingaletha imiphumela ehlukahlukene ethintekayo nebonwayo.
2.5 Ukusebenza nokusebenza
Ngaphezu kokuba mahle, amalebula kufanele futhi abe nokusebenza okuthile, okufana nezimpawu ezimelene nomgunyathi, ulwazi lokulandeleka, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihambisana nemvelo, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe kanye nabathengi.
2.6 Ukuthobela Umthetho
Lapho uklama amalebula azinamathiselayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukukopisha, amaphethini, nezinto zomkhiqizo kuthobela imithetho nezimiso ezifanele ukuze ugweme izingozi ezingokomthetho ezifana nokuphulwa komthetho.
3. Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza amalebula azinamathelayo otshwala, ukukhetha kwezinto kunomthelela obalulekile ekuthunjweni, ukuqina kanye nokubukeka kwayo yonke ilebula. Okulandelayo izinto ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziselwa amalebula ewayini, kanye nezici zazo nezimo ezisebenzayo:
3.1 Iphepha elimboziwe
Iphepha elihlanganisiwe liyiphepha lelebula lewayini elivame ukusetshenziswa futhi lithandwa kakhulu ngokukhiqizwa kwalo kombala okuphrinta okuphezulu kanye nenani eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Kuye ngokwelashwa okungaphezulu, iphepha elihlanganisiwe lingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-matte ne-glossy, efanelekile imiklamo yelebula yewayini edinga imiphumela ehlukene ye-gloss.
3.2 Iphepha elikhethekile
Amaphepha akhethekile afana neJiji Yabai, i-ice bucket paper, iphepha le-Ganggu, njll. avame ukusetshenziselwa amalebula emikhiqizo yotshwala esezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yokuthungwa nokuthungwa kwawo okuhlukile. Lawa maphepha awanikezi nje kuphela umphumela wokubukwayo omuhle, kodwa futhi abonisa ukuqina okuhle ezindaweni ezithile, njengephepha lebhakede leqhwa elihlala linjalo lapho iwayini elibomvu licwiliswa ebhakedeni leqhwa.
3.3 PVC impahla
Impahla ye-PVC kancane kancane isiphenduke into entsha yokukhetha izinto zelebula yewayini ngenxa yokumelana kwamanzi nokumelana namakhemikhali. Amalebula e-PVC asengakwazi ukugcina ukunamathela okuhle nokubukeka endaweni enomswakama noma enamanzi, futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ukupakishwa komkhiqizo okudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo.
3.4 Impahla yensimbi
Amalebula enziwe ngensimbi, njengegolide, isiliva, iphepha leplatinamu noma amapuleti ensimbi, avame ukusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yotshwala esezingeni eliphezulu noma enetimu ekhethekile ngenxa yokucwebezela kwawo okuhlukile nokuthungwa kwawo. Izitika zensimbi zinganikeza umuzwa oyingqayizivele wokugcina, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.
3.5 Iphepha lePearlescent
Iphepha le-Pearlescent, elinomphumela we-pearlescent ebusweni, lingangeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kumalebula ewayini futhi lifanele imikhiqizo edinga ukunakwa. Iphepha le-Pearlescent litholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwenziwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuklama.
3.6 Iphepha elihambisana nemvelo
Njengokukhetha okusimeme, iphepha elihambisana nemvelo liya ngokuya lithandwa yimikhiqizo yotshwala. Ayifaki nje umqondo wokuvikela imvelo womkhiqizo kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini ezihlukene mayelana nokuthungwa nombala.
3.7 Ezinye izinto
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezingenhla, ezinye izinto ezifana nesikhumba nephepha lokwenziwa nazo ziyasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amalebula ewayini. Lezi zinto zinganikeza imiphumela ethintekayo eyingqayizivele nebonwayo, kodwa zingadinga amasu okucubungula akhethekile kanye nezindleko eziphakeme.
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa isithombe sangaphandle semikhiqizo yotshwala, kodwa futhi kubonise ukusebenza okungcono ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ngokuphelele izindleko, izidingo zokuklama, indawo yokusetshenziswa, kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
4. Inqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso
4.1 Ukuhlaziywa kwezidingo
Ngaphambi kokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amalebula azinamathelayo otshwala, udinga kuqala ukuhlaziya izidingo ukuze uqonde izidingo ezithile zamakhasimende. Lokhu kuhlanganisa usayizi, umumo, impahla, izakhi zedizayini, okuqukethwe kolwazi, njll. kwelebula. Ukuhlaziywa kwezidingo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka nokukhiqiza okulandelayo kungahlangabezana nokulindelwe yikhasimende.
4.2 Ukuklama nokukhiqiza
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa kwesidingo, abaklami bazokwenza imiklamo yokudala, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yamaphethini, umbhalo, imibala nezinye izici. Phakathi nenqubo yokuklama, abaklami badinga ukucabangela isithombe somkhiqizo, izici zomkhiqizo, kanye nokuthandwayo kwabathengi okuqondiwe. Ngemuva kokuthi umklamo usuqediwe, sizoxhumana nekhasimende futhi senze izinguquko ngokusekelwe empendulweni kuze kube yilapho okusalungiswa komklamo sekuqinisekisiwe ekugcineni.
4.3 Ukukhetha impahla
Ukukhethwa kwempahla yelebula kubalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Izinto ezijwayele ukunamathela ezisetshenziswayo zifaka i-PVC, i-PET, iphepha lethishu elimhlophe, njll. Into ngayinye inezici zayo ezithile kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo. Izinto ezinjengokuqina, ukumelana namanzi, ukunamathela, njll. zidinga ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha.
4.4 Inqubo yokuphrinta
Inqubo yokuphrinta iyisixhumanisi esiyinhlokoukukhiqizwa kwelebula, okubandakanya izici ezifana nokuzala kabusha kombala nokucaca kwesithombe. Ubuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa besimanje obufana nokunyathelisa isikrini, ukuphrinta kwe-flexographic, ukuphrinta kwedijithali, njll. kungakhetha inqubo yokunyathelisa efanele ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuklama kanye nevolumu yokukhiqiza.
4.5 Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ilebula, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile. Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta, ukunemba kombala, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, njll. yamalebula kumele ihlolwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ilebula ngayinye ihlangabezana nezindinganiso.
4.6 Ukusika nokupakisha
I-Die cutting ukusika ilebula ngokunembile ngokuvumelana nokuma kohlaka lomklamo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imiphetho yelebula icocekile futhi ayinazo ama-burrs. Ukupakisha ukuvikela amalebula emonakalweni ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ngokuvamile kumaroli noma emashidini.
4.7 Ukulethwa kanye Nesicelo
Ngemva kokuqeda izinyathelo ezingenhla, ilebula izolethwa ekhasimendeni. Lapho amakhasimende efaka amalebula emabhodleleni ewayini, kudingeka acabangele ukunamathela kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu kwamalebula ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi angakwazi ukugcina imiphumela emihle yokubonisa ezindaweni ezahlukene.
5. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza
5.1 Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamalebula ewayini
Amalebula azinamathelayo ewayini akhombisa ukwehluka kwawo kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho emikhiqizweni ehlukene yewayini. Kusukela ewayinini elibomvu nelimhlophe ukuya kubhiya kanye ne-cider, umkhiqizo ngamunye unezidingo zawo ezithile zokuklama ilebula.
Amalebula ewayini elibomvu: Imvamisa enziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengephepha elimbozwe isibuko noma iphepha lobuciko, ukukhombisa ubuhle nekhwalithi yewayini elibomvu.
Amalebula otshwala: Ungase ukhethe ukusebenzisa imiklamo elula, yendabuko, njengezitika zephepha le-kraft, ukudlulisa izici zomlando wayo omude kanye nobuciko bendabuko.
Amalebula kabhiya: Imiklamo ivame ukuba nomdlandla, isebenzisa imibala egqamile namaphethini ukuze ihehe isisekelo sabathengi abasebasha.
5.2 Ukukhethwa kwezinto zelebula
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zewayini zinezidingo ezihlukene zokukhethwa kwezinto zelebula. Lezi zidingo zivame ukuhambisana nezimo zokugcinwa kwewayini kanye nemakethe eqondiwe.
Iphepha lobuciko lebhakede eliphikisana neqhwa: lilungele iwayini elidinga ukunambitha kangcono ngemva kokuba lipholile, futhi lingagcina ubuqotho nobuhle belebula ezindaweni eziphansi lokushisa.
Izinto ezingangenwa amanzi kanye nezingangenwa uwoyela: Ifanele izindawo ezifana namabha nezindawo zokudlela, iqinisekisa ukuthi amalebula ahlala efundeka naphezu kokuthintana njalo namanzi namafutha.
5.3 Ubuciko bokukopisha kanye nenkulumo yamasiko
Ukukopishwa kwamalebula azinamathelayo otshwala akumele kudlulisele ulwazi lomkhiqizo kuphela, kodwa futhi kuphathe isiko lomkhiqizo nezindaba ukuze kudonse ukunaka kwabathengi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zamasiko: Faka izici zesifunda, izindaba zomlando noma imiqondo yomkhiqizo ekwakhiweni, okwenza ilebula ibe umthwali wokuxhumana komkhiqizo kwamasiko.
Isethulo esibonakalayo esinobuhlakani: Sebenzisa inhlanganisela ekhaliphile yezithombe, imibala namafonti ukuze udale umthelela oyingqayizivele wokubukwayo futhi uthuthukise ukukhanga komkhiqizo eshalofini.
5.4 Inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe nobungcweti
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa besimanje kuye kwanikeza amathuba amaningi okuzinamathisela ngotshwala. Ukuhlanganisa izinqubo ezahlukene kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuthungwa nokusebenza kwamalebula.
Ubuchwepheshe bokugxiviza okushisayo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-foil esiliva: Kwengeza umuzwa wokunethezeka kulebula futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamalebula amawayini asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-UV: Ihlinzeka ngokucwebezela okuphezulu nokugcwala kombala, okwenza amalebula akhazimule kakhulu ngaphansi kokukhanya.
Inqubo yokunyibilikisa: ivikela amalebula ekuklwebeni nasekungcoleni, inwebe impilo yelebula.
6. Izitayela zemakethe
6.1 Ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo sezimakethe
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuhlonza umkhiqizo, isidingo semakethe samalebula azinamathelayo ngotshwala sikhule kancane kancane ngokukhula kwemboni yotshwala. Ngokombiko othi "Umbiko Wocwaningo mayelana Nokuhlelwa Kwesu Lokuthuthukiswa Nokuqondisa Kokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwemboni Yelebula Yokuzinamathisela YaseChina kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030", usayizi wemakethe wemboni yelebula enamathelayo yaseChina ukhule usuka ku-16.822 billion wamayuan ngo-2017 wafinyelela ku-31.881 billion wamayuan angama-20 Isidingo Senyuke sisuka ku-5.51 billion square metres ngo-2017 saya ku-9.28 billion square metres. Lo mkhuba okhulayo ukhombisa ukuthi amalebula azinamathiselayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakweni kotshwala.
6.2 Okuthandwayo nokuziphatha kwabathengi
Abathengi banaka kakhulu ukwakheka komkhiqizo nokupakishwa lapho bekhetha imikhiqizo yotshwala. Njengento eyinhloko yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka komkhiqizo nokudlulisa ulwazi lomkhiqizo, amalebula azinamathelayo anomthelela oqondile ezinqumweni zokuthenga zabathengi. Abathengi besimanje bakhetha amadizayini amalebula anobuciko, omuntu siqu futhi anobungani bemvelo, okwenza izinkampani zotshwala zitshale amandla engeziwe nezindleko ekwakhiweni kwamalebula.
6.3 Ubuchwepheshe kanye nezitayela ezintsha
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha ikhulise kakhulu ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokusebenza kwamalebula azinamathiselayo. Isibonelo, amathegi ahlakaniphile ahlanganiswe nama-RFID chips angakwazi ukubona ukukhonjwa okukude nokufunda ulwazi lwezinto, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwe-supply chain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithinta imvelo, njengephepha elivuselelekayo kanye ne-bio-based adhesives, kwenza amalebula azinamathelayo ahambisane kakhulu nezidingo zokupakisha eziluhlaza.
6.4 Ukuncintisana kwemboni nokugxilisa ingqondo
Imboni yamalebula e-self-adhesive yase-China inezinga lokugxila eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi kunezinkampani eziningi nemikhiqizo emakethe. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bathatha isabelo semakethe ngezinzuzo ezifana nezinzuzo zesikali, ithonya lomkhiqizo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kuyilapho amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo eqhudelana nabakhiqizi abakhulu ngamasu afana nezindlela zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo kanye nemikhiqizo namasevisi ahlukahlukene. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe samalebula ekhwalithi ephezulu, ukugxila embonini kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kancane kancane.
Xhumana nathi manje!
Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule,I-Donglaiusezuze inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo futhi wavela njengomholi embonini. Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ebanzi yenkampani ihlanganisa uchungechunge olune lwezinto zelebula ezizinamathelayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokunamathela yansuku zonke, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezihlukahlukene.
Ngomthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza nokuthengisa odlula amathani angu-80,000, inkampani ikhombise ngokungaguquki amandla ayo okuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe ngezinga elikhulu.
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Ophethe ezokuthengisa
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2024