1. Intshayelelo
Iileyibhile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwesiselo, zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubathengi kwaye zisebenza njengesixhobo esinamandla sokuthengisa iibrendi. Ukukhetha okulungileyoimathiriyeli ileyibhileibalulekile kwiibhotile zesiselo kunye neetoti njengoko zichaphazela ukuqina, ukubukeka okubonakalayo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yoshishino. Kweli nqaku, thina'ndiza kuphonononga ezahlukeneyoiinketho zezinto eziphathekayoezikhoyo, xoxa ngezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza ukhetho lwakho, thelekisa ukusebenza kunye nokufaneleka kwazo, kwaye uhlolisise izifundo ezisuka kwiimpawu zesiselo esithandwayo.
2.Ukuqonda izinto zeleyibhile
Ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nezixhobo zelebhile, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwishishini.Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iileyibhile ziquka iileyibhile zephepha, iileyibhile zefilimu kunye neelebhile zokwenziwa. Iileyibhile zamaphephazisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushishino lwesiselo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Zingenziwa kumaphepha adityanisiweyo okanye angafakwanga okanye amaphepha akhethekileyo aneempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye nokugqiba.Iileyibhile zefilimuezifana ne-polypropylene (PP), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kunye ne-polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) iileyibhile ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo, ukuxhathisa umswakama kunye nokuprintwa okugqwesileyo. Edume ngesondo.Iileyibhile zokwenziwa, kubandakanywa i-polyethylene (PE), i-polyolefin kunye ne-polystyrene (PS) iilebula, zinika ukuchasana okuphezulu kumswakama, iikhemikhali kunye ne-abrasion. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukuqina okugqithisileyo kunye nokusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide.
3.Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha imathiriyeli ileyibhile
Izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa izixhobo zokuleyibhile kwiibhotile zesiselo kunye neetoti.
A. IiMeko zokuPakisha kunye noGcino: Izinto zeleyibhile kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kunye namaqondo okufuma, kunye nokuba sesichengeni kukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet.
B. Izinto zesikhongozeli: Uhlobo lwesitya, nokuba yibhotile yeglasi, i-aluminiyam okanye ibhotile yeplastiki, iya kuchaphazela ukhetho lwempahla yelebula. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokubambelela kunye nokuguquguquka.
C. Ukuthotyelwa koLawulo kunye neMigangatho yokuFakwa kweeLayibheli: Iileyibhile zesiselo kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo, efana naleyo imiselwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kunye neGlobal Harmonized System of Chemical Labeling (GHS). Imiba yokumaketha nokuthengisa kufuneka nayo iqwalaselwe.
I-4.Iinketho zezinto ezihlukeneyo zeeleyibhile kwiibhotile zesiselo kunye neetoti
Ngoku vumela's jonga ngakumbi kwiinketho zemathiriyeli yeleyibhile ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwiibhotile zesiselo kunye neetoti.
A. Ileyibhile yePhepha Ileyibhile zephepha ezigqunyiweyo zibonelela ngokugqwesa ukuprinta, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa iziselo eziphezulu ezifuna inkangeleko ethandekayo. Iileyibhile zephepha ezingafakwanga zinembonakalo yendalo, i-rustic kwaye ifanelekile kwiziselo ezifuna i-organic, umfanekiso ohambelana nokusingqongileyo. Iileyibhile zephepha ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nephepha elibhalwe okanye elifakwe embossed, yongeza into eyodwa ebambekayo kwileyibhile enokuphucula amava oluvo lomthengi.
B. Iileyibhile zeFilimu yePolypropylene (PP) ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo, ukuxhathisa ukufuma, kunye nokuchasana nokukrazula. Ziyakwazi ukucaca okanye opaque, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka koyilo kunye nokufezekisa "i-label-free look". Iileyibhile ze-Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiziselo ze-carbonated ngenxa yokuchasana kakhulu noxinzelelo kunye ne-carbonation. Iileyibhile zePolyvinyl chloride (PVC) zibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwiintlobo zeemilo zesikhongozeli. Banokumelana okulungileyo kwamanzi kunye neekhemikhali. Iileyibhile zePolyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) zibonelela ngokumelana nokufuma okugqwesileyo kwaye ziyathandwa kushishino lwesiselo ngokuzinza kwazo kwendalo.
C. Iileyibhile ze-Synthetic Polyethylene (PE) zixhathisa kakhulu kumswakama, iikhemikhali kunye neenyembezi. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa iziselo ezivezwe kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ezifana nezo zithengiswa emkhenkceni okanye iziboniso ezifakwe efrijini. Iileyibhile zePolyolefin zaziwa ngokubonakala kwazo okuphezulu, ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kokufuma kunye nokuhambelana kakuhle kweemilo zesikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo. Iileyibhile zePolystyrene (PS) zibonelela ngenketho engabizi kakhulu kwiziselo ezingadingi ukuqina okukhulu okanye ukuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo.
5. Thelekisa ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zelebhile
Ukunceda ukukhetha imathiriyeli yeleyibhile efanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokufaneleka kwayo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili.
A. Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nemiba yokusingqongileyo: Iileyibhile kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nokuthunyelwa, ukugcinwa kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokucima, ukuxobula okanye ukukrazula. Ngokutsho kophononongo olwenziwa yiPackaging World, iileyibhile zePET zibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokuchasana nobushushu kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu. Iileyibhile zePVC zifunyenwe zikwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso lwangaphandle.
B. Amandla okubambelela kunye nesicelo seLebula: Izinto zeleyibhile kufuneka zibe namandla okwaneleyo okunamathela ukuze zibambelele ngokukhuselekileyo kwisitya kwaye zihlale zihambelana nobomi bemveliso. Kuphononongo kwiJournal of Coatings Technology kunye noPhando, iilebhile zokwenziwa, ngokukodwa i-PE kunye ne-PP, zibonise ukunamathela okugqwesileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezikhongozeli. Uphononongo luphinde lwagqiba ukuba iilebhile ze-PET kunye ne-PVC zineempawu ezintle zokubambelela kwaye zifanelekile kuninzi lwezicelo zesiselo.
C. Ukuprintwa kunye nokusebenza kwemizobo: Iileyibhile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintengiso nakwintengiso. Ngoko ke, izinto ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zinike umgangatho ophezulu wokuprinta kunye nokusebenza kwegraphic. Iileyibhile zefilimu, ngakumbi i-PP kunye ne-PET, zinokuprintwa okugqwesileyo, zivumela uyilo oludlamkileyo nolubonakalayo. Iileyibhile zamaphepha agqunyiweyo zikwadume ngokukwazi kwazo ukubonisa imizobo entsonkothileyo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo.
D. Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko: Izithintelo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali zidla ngokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni imathiriyeli ileyibhile. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kweendleko kunye nokusebenza okufunekayo. Ngokomthengisi wokupakisha uAvery Dennison, iilebhile zokwenziwa zinokubiza ngaphezulu ngaphambili, kodwa zinokukhokelela kugcino lweendleko zexesha elide ngenxa yokuqina kwazo. Iileyibhile zephepha zikholisa ukuba neendleko ezithe kratya ngokweendleko zempahla, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zesiselo.
6.Into yokuphonononga
Ilebhile yokukhetha imathiriyeli yohlobo lwesiselo esidumileyo Ukucacisa inkqubo yokukhetha imathiriyeli ileyibhile, vumela's iphonononge izifundo ezisuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kushishino lwesiselo.
A. Ushishino lweziselo ezithambileyo ezinekhabhoni (CSD).: I-brand ehamba phambili ye-CSD ikhethe iilebhile ze-PET ngenxa yokumelana kwayo kakuhle noxinzelelo kunye ne-carbonization. Uphawu lwalufuna ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo yeleyibhile kunye nesibheno esibonakalayo, nakwiindawo ezifunayo.
B. Yenza ishishini lebhiya: Uninzi lwee-craft breweries zisebenzisa iileyibhile zefilimu (ezifana ne-PP okanye i-PVC) ukunika iimveliso zabo ukukhangela okuphezulu okuphezulu. Ezi lebhile zibonelela ngoshicilelo olugqwesileyo kunye nokuxhathisa ukufuma, okubalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho kunye nobuhle.
C. Ishishini lesiselo samandla: Iziselo zamandla zihlala zifuna iileyibhile ezinokumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo zendalo, ezinje ngokuba sesichengeni somkhenkce okanye isiboniso esisefrijini. Iileyibhile zokwenziwa ezifana ne-PE zikhethwa ziimpawu zesiselo samandla ezaziwayo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokuxhathisa ukufuma.
D. Ushishino lwamanzi asebhotileni: Njengoko uzinzo luba ngumba ophambili kwishishini lamanzi asebhotileni, iimpawu ziphendukela kwiilebhile ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ezifana ne-PVOH. Ezi lebhile zibonelela ngokumelana nokufuma okugqwesileyo ngelixa ziboliseka kwaye zivundiswe.
7. ekuqukumbeleni
Ukukhetha izinto ezilebhile ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiibhotile zesiselo kunye neetoti njengoko zichaphazela ukuqina, ukubukeka okubonakalayo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yoshishino. Ukuqonda izinto ezikhethiweyo zeeleyibhile ezikhethiweyo ezikhoyo, ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana neemeko zokupakisha, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuthotyelwa kokulawula, kunye nokuthelekisa ukusebenza kunye nokufaneleka ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi.Izifundo zetyalaukusuka kumashishini ahlukeneyo okusela aqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha imathiriyeli ileyibhile efanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ezi zinto kunye nemizekelo, iibrendi zesiselo zinokunxibelelana ngokukuko imiyalezo yazo, ziphucule inkangeleko yemveliso kunye nokuqina, kwaye zithobele imimiselo, ekugqibeleni zandise ukuthembela kwabathengi kunye nokwaneliseka.
Njengenkampani ye-TOP3 kushishino lomenzi wokuzincamathelisa, sivelisa ikakhuluself-ancamathele ekrwada. Sikwaprinta iileyibhile ezizincamatheleyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zotywala, izinto zokuthambisa/imveliso yolusu ezincamathelayo, iileyibhile zokuzincamathelisa kwiwayini ebomvu, kunye newayini yangaphandle. Kwizincamathelisi, sinokukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezincamathelisi ukuba nje ufuna okanye uzicingele. Sinokuyila kwaye sikuprinte izimbo ezichaziweyo.
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