1.Introduction
Malebula anoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yezvinwiwa, achipa ruzivo rwakakosha kuvatengi uye kushanda sechinhu chine simba chekushambadzira mabhureki. Kusarudza zvakanakalabel zvinhukwakakosha kumabhodhoro ezvinwiwa nemagaba sezvo zvichikanganisa kusimba, kukwezva kwekuona uye kutevedzera mitemo yeindasitiri. Munyaya ino, isu'ndichaongorora zvakasiyana-siyanalabel material optionszviripo, kurukurai zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchiita sarudzo yako, enzanisa kuita kwavo nekukodzera kwavo, uye ongorora zvidzidzo zvezvinwiwa zvakakurumbira.
2.Understand label materials
Kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo nezve label zvinhu, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise dzakasiyana sarudzo dziripo muindasitiri.Zvishandiso zvemabhii zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira mapepa emapepa, mavara emufirimu uye mavara ekugadzira. Mapepa mavaraanoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvinwiwa nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana uye mutengo-unoshanda. Anogona kugadzirwa kubva kumapepa akaputirwa kana asina kuvharwa kana mapepa ehunyanzvi ane akasiyana mameseji uye kupera.Zvinyorwa zvemafirimuzvakadai sepolypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) uye polyvinyl doro (PVOH) zvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa nokuda kwekugara kwavo, kupikisa unyoro uye kudhinda kwakanyanya. Anozivikanwa pabonde.Synthetic labels, kusanganisira polyethylene (PE), polyolefin uye polystyrene (PS) zvinyorwa, zvinopa kupikisa kwakanyanya kune unyoro, makemikari uye abrasion. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo anoda kusimba kwakanyanya uye kushanda kwenguva refu.
3.Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza label zvinhu
Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza zvinyorwa zvemabhodhoro ezvinwiwa nemakani.
A. Packaging uye Kuchengeta Mamiriro: Zvishandiso zvema label zvinofanirwa kushingirira kusiyanisa tembiricha uye humidity mazinga, pamwe nekuratidzwa kuchiedza chezuva uye ultraviolet mwaranzi.
B. Container zvinhu: Mhando yemudziyo, ingave bhodhoro regirazi, aluminium inogona kana bhodhoro repurasitiki, zvinokanganisa kusarudzwa kwemavara. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekunamatira uye kuchinjika.
C. Regulatory Compliance uye Labeling Standards: Mabhii ezvinwiwa anofanirwa kuenderana nemirau yakasiyana-siyana, seyakarongwa neUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) neGlobal Harmonized System of Chemical Labeling (GHS). Zvinhu zvekutengesa uye zvekutengesa zvinofanirawo kutariswa.
4.Different label material options dzezvinwiwa mabhodhoro nemakani
Zvino regai'tarisa zvakanyanya kune akasiyana label material sarudzo dziripo dzemabhodhoro ezvinwiwa nemagaba.
A. Paper label Mapepa akavharidzirwa anodhinda zvakanaka, mavara anopenya uye nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Izvo zvinowanzo shandiswa kune zvinwiwa zvepamusoro zvinoda chitarisiko chinoyevedza. Mapepa asina kuvharwa ane chitarisiko chechisikigo, cherustic uye akakodzera zvinwiwa zvinotsvaga imwe organic, yezvakatipoteredza mufananidzo. Mapepa akasarudzika, akadai sepepa rakadhindwa kana rakadhindirwa, wedzera chinhu chakasiyana chetactile kune iyo label iyo inogona kusimudzira ruzivo rwemutengi.
B. Firimu Label Polypropylene (PP) mavara anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo, kupikisa hunyoro, uye kuramba kubvarura. Inogona kuve yakajeka kana opaque, ichipa dhizaini kuchinjika uye kuwana "isina label" kutaridzika. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) mavara anowanzo shandiswa pazvinwiwa zvecarbonated nekuda kwekunyanya kupikisa kumanikidza uye carbonation. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) mavara anochinjika zvakanyanya uye anogona kuchinjika kune akasiyana maumbirwo emidziyo. Vane mvura yakanaka uye kusagadzikana kwemakemikari. Polyvinyl doro (PVOH) mavara anopa yakanakisa kunyorova kuramba uye akakurumbira muindasitiri yezvinwiwa nekuda kwekuchengetedza nharaunda.
C. Synthetic tags Polyethylene (PE) zvinyorwa zvinopikisa zvakanyanya kunyoro, makemikari uye misodzi. Zvinowanzo shandiswa kune zvinwiwa zvinoratidzwa munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, sezviya zvinotengeswa muchando kana zviratidziro zvefiriji. Mavara ePolyolefin anozivikanwa nekujeka kwawo kwepamusoro, kuramba kunyorova uye kuenderana kwakanaka kune akasiyana maumbirwo emidziyo. Polystyrene (PS) labels inopa inodhura-inoshanda sarudzo yezvinwiwa zvisingade kusimba kwakanyanya kana kuramba kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu.
5. Enzanisa kushanda uye kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa
Kuti ubatsire kusarudza iyo chaiyo label material, zvakakosha kuti uongorore kuita kwayo nekukodzera kwayo zvichibva pane zvakati wandei zvakakosha.
A. Durability uye kuramba kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu: Mabhii anofanira kunge achikwanisa kutsungirira kutumira, kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwemamiriro pasina kupera, kusvuura kana kubvarura. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa nePackaging World, PET mavara anoratidza yakanyanya kuita maererano nekusimba uye kuramba hunyoro uye tembiricha shanduko. Mapepa ePVC akawanikwa aine kumira zvakanaka kumakemikari uye nechiedza chezuva, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa kwekunze.
B. Adhesive Strength uye Label Application: Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kunge zvine simba rakakwana rekunamatira kuti rinamire zvakachengeteka kumudziyo uye rirambe rakasimba muhupenyu hwese hwechigadzirwa. Muchidzidzo muJournal of Coatings Technology uye Tsvagiridzo, mavara ekugadzira, kunyanya PE nePP, airatidza kunamatira kwakanyanya kune akasiyana marudzi emidziyo. Chidzidzo ichi chakagumisawo kuti PET nePVC mavara ane yakanaka yekunamira zvivakwa uye akakodzera kune akawanda zvinwiwa application.
C. Printability uye Graphical Kushanda: Mazita anoita basa rakakosha mukushambadzira uye kushambadzira. Naizvozvo, izvo zvakasarudzwa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kupa emhando yepamusoro kudhinda uye graphic mashandiro. Mazita emafirimu, kunyanya PP uye PET, ane kudhinda kwakanyanya, achibvumira dhizaini inoyevedza uye inoyevedza. Mapepa akavharidzirwa ane mukurumbira zvakare pakugona kwavo kuratidza magiraidhi akaomarara uye nemavara anoyevedza.
D. Kufunga kwemitengo: Zvipingamupinyi zvebhajeti zvinowanzoita basa rakakosha mukusarudzwa kwezvinhu. Zvakakosha kuenzanisa kuenzanisa pakati pemutengo uye kushanda kunodiwa. Sekureva kweanopakura mutengesi Avery Dennison, mavara ekugadzira anogona kudhura zvakanyanya kumberi, asi anogona kutungamira kukuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu nekuda kwekugara kwavo. Mapepa mapepa anowanzo kuve anodhura-inoshanda maererano nemitengo yezvinhu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune akawanda mabhureki ezvinwiwa.
6.Nyaya yekudzidza
Sarudzo yemhando yemhando yechinwiwa chakakurumbira Kuratidza maitiro ekusarudza zvinhu, regai's kuongorora nyaya dzezvidzidzo kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeindasitiri yekunwa.
A. Carbonated soft drinks (CSD) industry: Iyo inotungamira CSD mhando yakasarudza mavara ePET nekuda kwekupokana kwayo kwekumanikidza uye carbonization. Iyo mhando yaida kuve nechokwadi chekutendeka kwemavara uye kukwezva kwekuona, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinoda.
B. Indasitiri yedoro: Mazhinji mabhii ekugadzira mabhii anoshandisa mavara emufirimu (akadai sePP kana PVC) kuti vape zvigadzirwa zvavo chimiro chakasiyana chepamusoro. Aya mavara anopa zvakanakisa kudhindwa uye hunyoro kuramba, izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza mhando uye aesthetics.
C. Energy drink industry: Zvinwiwa zvemagetsi zvinowanzoda mavara anogona kumira zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze, sekuratidzwa neaizi kana kuratidza mufiriji. Synthetic labels sePE inosarudzwa neanozivikanwa emagetsi ezvinwiwa mabhureki nekuda kwekusimba kwavo uye kupikisa hunyoro.
D. Indasitiri yemvura yemabhodhoro: Sezvo kugadzikana kukava nyaya yakakosha muindasitiri yemvura yemabhodhoro, mabhureki ari kutendeukira kune zvakatipoteredza ane hushamwari mavara sePVOH. Aya mavara anopa yakanakisa kunyorova kuramba uku uchive biodegradable uye compostable.
7. mukupedzisa
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo label zvinhu kwakakosha kumabhodhoro ezvinwiwa nemagaba sezvo zvichikanganisa kusimba, kukwezva kwekuona uye kutevedzera mitemo yeindasitiri. Kunzwisisa akasiyana label zvinhu sarudzo dziripo, kufunga zvinhu zvakaita sepakurongedza, zvinhu zvemidziyo uye kutevedza kwemitemo, uye kuenzanisa kuita uye kukodzera matanho akakosha mukuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.Nyaya dzezvidzidzokubva kumaindasitiri ezvinwiwa akasiyana-siyana anosimbisa kukosha kwekusarudza yakakodzera label zvinhu kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa. Nekunyatsotarisisa zvinhu izvi uye mienzaniso, mhando dzezvinwiwa dzinogona kutaura mameseji avo zvinobudirira, kuwedzera kutaridzika kwechigadzirwa uye kusimba, uye kutevedzera mirairo, pakupedzisira kuwedzera kuvimba uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Sekambani yeTOP3 muindasitiri yekuzvinamira yekugadzira, isu tinonyanya kugadziraself-adhesive mbishi zvinhu. Isu tinodhinda zvakare akasiyana emhando yepamusoro-anozvinamira mavara edoro, zvekuzora / ganda rekuchengetedza chigadzirwa self-adhesive labels, waini tsvuku self-adhesive labels, uye waini yekunze. Kune zvimiti, tinogona kukupa akasiyana masitayipi ezvinamira chero iwe waunoda kana kufungidzira iwo. Isu tinogona zvakare kugadzira uye kudhinda masitaera akatarwa iwe.
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