Gusobanukirwa Amahame nihindagurika ryibikoresho bifatika

Ibikoresho bifata byahindutse ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho kubera byinshi, biramba, kandi bikora neza. Muri ibyo, ibikoresho byo kwifata nkaPP ibikoresho byo kwifata, PET ibikoresho byo kwifata, naPVC ibikoresho byo kwifatauhagarare kubikorwa byabo byihariye nibikorwa byiza. Iyi ngingo yinjiye mu mahame ashingiye ku bikoresho bifatika kandi ikurikirana iterambere ryabo mu gihe runaka.

Amahame y'ibikoresho bifatika

Ibikoresho byo kwifata bikora ku ihame ryo gufatira hamwe, bikubiyemo gukurura molekile hagati yimiterere ibiri. Iki gikurura gishobora gushyirwa mubice:

1、Guhuza imashini:
Ibifatika byinjira mu myobo ya microscopique cyangwa ibitagenda neza hejuru yubutaka, bigakora umurunga ukomeye.

2、Gufata imiti:
Ibifatika bifatanyiriza hamwe imiterere yubutaka, akenshi binyuze mumikoranire ya covalent cyangwa ionic.

3、Imbaraga zidasanzwe:
Imbaraga za Van der Waals hamwe na hydrogen bihuza bigira uruhare muguhuza bidasabye imiti yimiti.

Mu bikoresho byo kwizirikaho, igipande cyunvikana (PSA) cyashyizwe mbere kubikoresho bifasha, bituma bihita bihuzwa no gukoresha umuvuduko wumucyo.

Ubwihindurize bwibikoresho bifatika

Amateka y'ibikoresho bifata ni gihamya y'ubuhanga bwa muntu:

1、Inkomoko ya kera:
Ibifatika bya kera byatangiye mu myaka 200.000 ishize, aho ibintu bisanzwe nk'ibiti by'ibiti hamwe na kole y'inyamaswa byakoreshwaga mu guhuza ibikoresho no gushushanya.

2、Impinduramatwara mu nganda:
Ibikoresho bya sintetike byagaragaye mu kinyejana cya 19 havumbuwe ibivangwa na reberi.

3、Nyuma y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose:
Udushya nka epoxy resins hamwe na acrylic adhesives byahinduye inganda, bituma imiyoboro ikomeye kandi iramba.

4、Iterambere rigezweho:
Iterambere muri chimie polymer ryatumye habaho iterambere ryibikoresho byihariye byo kwifata nkaPP, PET, naPVC, bikwiranye ninganda zihariye zikoreshwa nabaguzi.

Gutondekanya Ibikoresho-Kwifata

Ibikoresho byo kwifata byashyizwe mubikorwa bishingiye ku bikoresho bifasha:

1、PP Ibikoresho byo Kwifata:
Azwiho uburemere bworoshye, kurwanya ubushuhe, hamwe no kongera gukoreshwa.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo gupakira ibiryo, kuranga, hamwe no kwamamaza.

Wige byinshi:PP Ibikoresho byo Kwifata

2、PET Ibikoresho byo kwifata:

Kurangwa nigihe kirekire, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti.

Byakoreshejwe cyane mubinyabiziga, ibimenyetso bya elegitoronike, nibikoresho byinganda.

Wige byinshi:PET Ibikoresho byo kwifata

3、PVC Ibikoresho byo Kwifata:

Tanga guhinduka, guhangana nikirere, hamwe no gusohora neza.

Nibyiza kubimenyetso, firime zishushanya, hamwe nibisabwa hanze.

Wige byinshi:PVC Ibikoresho byo Kwifata

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bifatika

Ibikoresho byo kwifata bifata gukoresha inganda zitandukanye:

1、Gupakira no kuranga:
Ibiranga ubuziranenge bwibicupa, ibikoresho, nibicuruzwa byongera ibicuruzwa no gutanga amakuru.

2、Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki:
Ibifatika mubice bya elegitoronike byemeza guhuza umutekano hamwe.

3、Imodoka:
Ibirango biramba kubiranga ibice no kurinda hejuru.

4、Ubuvuzi:
Firime zifatika zikoreshwa mugupima ubuvuzi no gukora ibikoresho.

5、Ubwubatsi:
Filime yo kwifata ikora nk'ibice byo gukingira hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibikoresho byo kwifata

1、Kuborohereza gusaba:
Ntamwanya wongeyeho cyangwa wo gukiza usabwa.

2、Guhindura:
Irashobora guhuza ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ibyuma, ikirahure, plastike, nimpapuro.

3、Guhitamo:
Kuboneka mumabara atandukanye, arangiza, nubunini.

4、Ibidukikije-Ibidukikije:
Ibikoresho nkaPP yifata wenyinenibisubirwamo, bigira uruhare mubikorwa birambye.

Umwanzuro

Kuva ku bikoresho bya kera bya kijyambere kugeza ku bikoresho bigezweho byo kwifata, ubwihindurize bw'ikoranabuhanga rifatika bwerekana iterambere ridasanzwe. Niba aribyoPP ibikoresho byo kwifatakubikoresho byoroheje,PET ibikoresho byo kwifatakuramba cyane, cyangwaPVC ibikoresho byo kwifatagukoreshwa hanze, ibyo bishya bihuza ibikenerwa bitandukanye mu nganda.

Shakisha uburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kwifata:Ibikoresho bifatika