1.Iriburiro
Ibirango bigira uruhare runini mu nganda z’ibinyobwa, bitanga amakuru yingenzi kubaguzi kandi nkigikoresho gikomeye cyo kwamamaza kubirango. Guhitamo uburenganziraikirango ibikoreshoni ingenzi kumacupa y'ibinyobwa n'amabati kuko bigira ingaruka kumara igihe, kugaragara neza no kubahiriza amabwiriza yinganda. Muri iyi ngingo, twe'll shakisha ibintu bitandukanyeikirango ibikoreshoirahari, muganire kubintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo, gereranya imikorere yabyo nibikwiye, kandi usuzume ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubirango byibinyobwa bizwi.
2.Sobanukirwa ibikoresho bya label
Kugirango ufate icyemezo cyuzuye kubyerekeye ibikoresho bya label, ni ngombwa kumva amahitamo atandukanye aboneka muruganda.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho birimo ibirango byimpapuro, ibirango bya firime nibirangantego. Ibirango by'impapurozikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’ibinyobwa bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bukoresha neza. Birashobora gukorwa mubipapuro bisize cyangwa bidapfunditswe cyangwa impapuro zidasanzwe zifite imiterere yihariye kandi irangiye.Ibirango bya firimenka polypropilene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) hamwe na alcool ya polyvinyl (PVOH) izwiho kuramba, kwihanganira ubushuhe no gucapa neza. Azwi cyane mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.Ibirango bya sintetike, harimo polyethylene (PE), polyolefin na polystirene (PS), bitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ubushuhe, imiti no gukuramo. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kuramba bikabije no gukora igihe kirekire.
3.Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibikoresho bya label
Ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho bya label kumacupa y'ibinyobwa n'amabati.
A. Ibikoresho byo gupakira no kubika: Ibikoresho byikirango bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana nubushyuhe butandukanye nubushyuhe butandukanye, hamwe no guhura nizuba ryizuba hamwe nimirasire ya ultraviolet.
B. Ibikoresho: Ubwoko bwa kontineri, yaba icupa ryikirahure, aluminiyumu cyangwa icupa rya plastike, bizagira ingaruka kumahitamo yibirango. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kugirango bifatanye kandi byoroshye.
C. Kubahiriza amabwiriza no kuranga ibipimo: Ibirango byibinyobwa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza atandukanye, nkayashyizweho n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) hamwe na Sisitemu yo ku isi yose ihuza imiti (GHS). Ibintu byo kwamamaza no kwamamaza nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.
4.Ibirango bitandukanye byerekana ibikoresho kumacupa y'ibinyobwa
Reka reka's reba neza ibirango bitandukanye byibikoresho biboneka kumacupa y'ibinyobwa n'amabati.
A. Akarango k'impapuro Ibirango bipfundikiye bitanga impapuro nziza cyane, amabara meza kandi neza. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubinyobwa byo murwego rwohejuru bisaba isura nziza. Ibirango bitanditseho impapuro bifite isura karemano, kandi birakwiriye kubinyobwa bishakisha ishusho kama, yangiza ibidukikije. Impapuro zihariye, nkimpapuro zanditseho cyangwa zishushanyijeho, ongeraho ikintu cyihariye cyitondewe kuri label ishobora kuzamura ubunararibonye bwumuguzi.
B. Ikirango cya firime Polypropilene (PP) izwiho kuramba, kutarwanya ubushuhe, no kurwanya amarira. Birashobora kuba mucyo cyangwa bidasobanutse, bitanga igishushanyo mbonera no kugera kuri "label-free". Ibirango bya polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bikunze gukoreshwa mubinyobwa bya karubone kubera guhangana cyane nigitutu na karubone. Ibirango bya polyvinyl chloride (PVC) biroroshye guhinduka kandi birashobora guhuzwa nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho. Bafite amazi meza no kurwanya imiti. Inzoga za polyvinyl (PVOH) zitanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ubushuhe kandi zirazwi cyane mu nganda z’ibinyobwa kugirango zibungabunge ibidukikije.
C. Ibirango bya sintetike Ibirango bya Polyethylene (PE) birwanya cyane ubushuhe, imiti n'amarira. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubinyobwa bigaragaramo ibidukikije bikabije, nkibigurishwa mu rubura cyangwa kwerekana firigo. Ibirango bya polyolefin bizwiho kuba bifite umucyo mwinshi, birwanya ubushuhe buhebuje kandi bihuza neza nuburyo butandukanye. Ibirango bya Polystirene (PS) bitanga uburyo buhendutse kubinyobwa bidasaba kuramba cyane cyangwa kurwanya ibidukikije.
5. Gereranya imikorere nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikoresho bya label
Gufasha guhitamo ibirango bikwiye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imikorere yacyo kandi ikwiranye nimpamvu nyinshi zingenzi.
A. Kuramba no kurwanya ibintu bidukikije: Ibirango bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira kohereza, kubika no gukoresha imikoreshereze idacogora, gukuramo cyangwa gutanyagura. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Packaging World bubitangaza, ibirango bya PET byerekana imikorere ihanitse mu bijyanye no kuramba no kurwanya ubushuhe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe. Ibirango bya PVC wasangaga bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti nizuba ryizuba, bigatuma bikenerwa hanze.
B. Imbaraga zifatika hamwe na label ikoreshwa: Ibikoresho byikirango bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga zihagije zo gufatana neza kuri kontineri kandi bikagumaho neza mubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu kinyamakuru cya Coatings Technology and Research, ibirango bya sintetike, cyane cyane PE na PP, byerekanaga neza cyane kubintu bitandukanye. Ubushakashatsi bwanzuye kandi ko ibirango bya PET na PVC bifite imiterere ifatika kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubinyobwa byinshi.
C. Icapiro n'imikorere ishushanyije: Ibirango bigira uruhare runini mubirango no kwamamaza. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byatoranijwe bigomba gutanga ubuziranenge bwo gucapa no gukora neza. Ibirango bya firime, cyane cyane PP na PET, bifite icapiro ryiza, ryemerera ibishushanyo mbonera kandi bishimishije. Impapuro zanditseho impapuro nazo zirazwi cyane kubushobozi bwazo bwo kwerekana ibishushanyo bigoye n'amabara meza.
D. Ibitekerezo: Inzitizi zingengo yimari zigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibikoresho. Nibyingenzi kuringaniza ibiciro nigikorwa gisabwa. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’abatanga ibicuruzwa Avery Dennison, ibirango byogukora bishobora kugura byinshi imbere, ariko birashobora gutuma uzigama igihe kirekire bitewe nigihe kirekire. Ibirango byimpapuro bikunda kuba byiza cyane mubijyanye nigiciro cyibikoresho, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kubirango byinshi byibinyobwa.
6.Inyigo
Ikimenyetso cyibikoresho byatoranijwe kubirango byokunywa bizwi Kugaragaza ikirango cyo gutoranya ibikoresho, reka's shakisha ubushakashatsi buva mubice bitandukanye byinganda zinyobwa.
A. Inganda zikora ibinyobwa bisembuye (CSD) inganda: Ikirangantego cya CSD cyambere cyahisemo ibirango bya PET kubera guhangana cyane na compression na karubone. Ikirango cyashakaga kwemeza ubudakemwa no kugaragara neza, ndetse no mubidukikije bisaba.
B. Inganda zikora inzoga: Inzoga nyinshi zikora ubukorikori zikoresha ibirango bya firime (nka PP cyangwa PVC) kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bigaragare neza-murwego rwohejuru. Ibirango bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gucapura no kurwanya ubushuhe, nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ubuziranenge nuburanga.
C. Inganda zinyobwa zingufu: Ibinyobwa byingufu akenshi bisaba ibirango bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije, nko guhura nubura cyangwa kwerekana firigo. Ibirango bya sintetike nka PE byatoranijwe nibirangantego bizwi byokunywa ingufu kugirango birambe kandi birwanya ubushuhe.
D. Inganda zamazi: Nkuko kuramba bibaye ikibazo cyingenzi munganda zamazi yamacupa, ibirango bihindukirira ibirango byangiza ibidukikije nka PVOH. Ibirango bitanga ubushuhe buhebuje mugihe biodegradable kandi ifumbire.
7. Mu gusoza
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza birango nibyingenzi kumacupa y'ibinyobwa n'amabati kuko bigira ingaruka kumara igihe, kugaragara neza no kubahiriza amabwiriza yinganda. Gusobanukirwa ibintu bitandukanye biranga ibikoresho biboneka, urebye ibintu nkibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho bya kontineri no kubahiriza amabwiriza, no kugereranya imikorere nibikwiye nintambwe zingenzi mugufata icyemezo kiboneye.Inyigobiva mu nganda zinyuranye zerekana akamaro ko guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Iyo usuzumye witonze ibyo bintu n'ingero, ibirango byibinyobwa birashobora kumenyekanisha neza ubutumwa bwabo, kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kuramba, no kubahiriza amabwiriza, amaherezo bikongerera abaguzi ikizere no kunyurwa.
Nka sosiyete ya TOP3 mubikorwa byo kwikorera-inganda zikora, dukora cyanekwifata-ibikoresho fatizo. Ducapura kandi ibirango bitandukanye byo murwego rwohejuru rwo kwifata kubinyobwa, kosmetika / ibicuruzwa byita kuruhu byo kwizirikaho, vino itukura yo kwifata, na vino yo mumahanga. Kuri stikeri, turashobora kuguha nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho igihe cyose ubikeneye cyangwa ubitekereza. Turashobora kandi gushushanya no gucapa uburyo bwihariye kuri wewe.
Donglai Companyyamye yubahiriza igitekerezo cyabakiriya mbere nubwiza bwibicuruzwa mbere. Dutegereje ubufatanye bwawe!
Umva ko ufite umudendezokuvugana us igihe icyo ari cyo cyose! Turi hano kugirango dufashe kandi twifuza kukwumva.
Aderesi: 101, No.6, Umuhanda wa Limin, Umudugudu wa Dalong, Umujyi wa Shiji, Akarere ka Panyu, Guangzhou
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023