1.Chiyambi
Zolemba zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamsika wa zakumwa, kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa ogula komanso kukhala chida champhamvu chotsatsa malonda. Kusankha choyenerazolemba zakuthupindizofunika kwambiri pamabotolo a zakumwa ndi zitini chifukwa zimakhudza kulimba, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kutsata malamulo amakampani. M'nkhaniyi, ife'fufuzani zosiyanasiyanalabel zinthu zosankhazomwe zilipo, kambiranani zomwe muyenera kuziganizira popanga chisankho chanu, yerekezerani momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi kuyenerera kwawo, ndikuwunikanso kafukufuku wochokera kumitundu yotchuka ya zakumwa.
2.Kumvetsetsa zida zolembera
Kuti mupange chisankho chodziwikiratu pazambiri zamakalata, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka pamsika.Zida zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zolemba zamapepala, zolemba zamakanema ndi zolemba zopanga. Zolemba zamapepalaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani a zakumwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kutsika mtengo. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mapepala ophimbidwa kapena osatsekedwa kapena mapepala apadera okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndi mapeto.Zolemba zamakanemamonga polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ndi zolemba za polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) zimadziwika chifukwa cha kukhalitsa, kukana chinyezi komanso kusindikiza bwino kwambiri. Wodziwika bwino pakugonana.Zolemba zopanga, kuphatikizapo zolemba za polyethylene (PE), polyolefin ndi polystyrene (PS), zimapereka kukana kwakukulu kwa chinyezi, mankhwala ndi abrasion. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kulimba kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
3.Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zida zolembera
Zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha zida zolembera mabotolo a zakumwa ndi zitini.
A. Zosungirako ndi Kusungirako: Zida zolembera ziyenera kupirira kutentha ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi cheza cha ultraviolet.
B. Zinthu za nkhokwe: Mtundu wa chidebe, kaya ndi botolo lagalasi, aluminiyamu kapena botolo lapulasitiki, zimakhudza kusankha kwa zinthu zolembera. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zomatira komanso kusinthasintha.
C. Malamulo Otsatira ndi Miyezo Yolembera: Zolemba zachakumwa ziyenera kutsatira malamulo osiyanasiyana, monga aja a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ndi Global Harmonized System of Chemical Labeling (GHS). Zolemba ndi zotsatsa ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa.
4.Different label material options mabotolo chakumwa ndi zitini
Tsopano tiyeni'Yang'anani mozama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zomwe zilipo pamabotolo a zakumwa ndi zitini.
A. Zolemba zamapepala Zokutidwa ndi mapepala zimapereka kusindikiza kwabwino kwambiri, mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso malo osalala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakumwa zapamwamba zomwe zimafuna mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Zolemba zamapepala zosakutidwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achirengedwe, owoneka bwino komanso oyenera zakumwa zomwe zimafuna chithunzithunzi chachilengedwe, chokonda chilengedwe. Zolemba zapadera zamapepala, monga mapepala ojambulidwa kapena zokongoletsedwa, zimawonjezera chinthu chapadera chomwe chimatha kukulitsa luso la wogula.
Zolemba za B. Film Label Polypropylene (PP) zimadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba, kukana chinyezi, komanso kugwetsa misozi. Zitha kukhala zowonekera kapena zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapereka kusinthasintha kwapangidwe ndikukwaniritsa mawonekedwe "opanda zilembo". Zolemba za polyethylene terephthalate (PET) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zakumwa za carbonated chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kupsinjika ndi carbonation. Zolemba za polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ndi zosinthika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a chidebe. Ali ndi madzi abwino komanso kukana mankhwala. Zolemba za Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) zimapereka kukana chinyezi kwabwino kwambiri ndipo ndizodziwika bwino pamsika wazakumwa chifukwa chokhalitsa chilengedwe.
C. Zolemba za Synthetic tags Polyethylene (PE) zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi, mankhwala ndi misozi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi malo ovuta kwambiri, monga zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu ayezi kapena zowonetsera mufiriji. Zolemba za Polyolefin zimadziwika chifukwa chowonekera kwambiri, kukana chinyezi komanso kufananiza bwino ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a chidebe. Zolemba za polystyrene (PS) zimapereka njira yotsika mtengo ya zakumwa zomwe sizifuna kulimba kwambiri kapena kukana zinthu zachilengedwe.
5. Fananizani magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zolembera
Kuti tithandizire kusankha cholembera choyenera, ndikofunikira kuunika momwe chimagwirira ntchito komanso kuyenera kwake potengera zinthu zingapo zofunika.
A. Kukhalitsa ndi kukana zinthu zachilengedwe: Zolemba ziyenera kupirira kutumiza, kusungirako ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu popanda kuzimiririka, kusenda kapena kung'ambika. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Packaging World, zolemba za PET zikuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito kwambiri pokhazikika komanso kukana chinyezi ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Zolemba za PVC zidapezeka kuti zimatsutsana bwino ndi mankhwala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito panja.
B. Mphamvu Zomatira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Label: Zida zolembera ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zomatira kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi chidebecho ndikukhalabe bwino moyo wonse wa chinthucho. Pakafukufuku wa Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, zilembo zopangira, makamaka PE ndi PP, zidawonetsa kumamatira kwambiri kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yazotengera. Kafukufukuyu adatsimikiziranso kuti zolemba za PET ndi PVC zili ndi zomatira zabwino ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zambiri.
C. Kusindikiza ndi Kujambula Ntchito: Zolemba zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutsatsa komanso kutsatsa. Choncho, zipangizo zosankhidwa ziyenera kupereka kusindikiza kwapamwamba komanso zojambulajambula. Zolemba zamakanema, makamaka PP ndi PET, zimasindikizidwa bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino. Zolemba zamapepala zokutidwa ndizodziwikanso chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuwonetsa zithunzi zotsogola komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino.
D. Kuganizira za mtengo: Zovuta za bajeti nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakusankha zakuthupi. Ndikofunikira kulinganiza pakati pa mtengo ndi ntchito yofunikira. Malinga ndi omwe amanyamula katundu Avery Dennison, zolembera zopangira zimatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri kutsogolo, koma zimatha kubweretsa kupulumutsa kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo. Zolemba pamapepala zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri potengera mtengo wazinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pazakumwa zambiri.
6.Nkhani yophunzira
Lembetsani zinthu zamtundu wachakumwa chodziwika bwino Kuti muwonetse kachitidwe kakusankhira zida, tiyeni'amafufuza nkhani zochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ogulitsa zakumwa.
A. Makampani opanga zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi (CSD).: Mtundu wotsogola wa CSD unasankha zilembo za PET chifukwa chakukana kwambiri kupsinjika ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Mtunduwu unkafuna kuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa zilembo komanso kukopa kowoneka bwino, ngakhale m'malo ovuta.
B. Pangani makampani opanga mowa: Makampani ambiri opanga mowa amagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zamakanema (monga PP kapena PVC) kuti apatse katundu wawo mawonekedwe apamwamba apamwamba. Zolemba izi zimapereka kusindikiza kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukana chinyezi, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe wabwino komanso wokongola.
C. Makampani opanga zakumwa zamphamvu: Zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu nthawi zambiri zimafunikira zilembo zomwe zimatha kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe, monga kuwonekera pa ayezi kapena zowonetsera mufiriji. Zolemba zopanga ngati PE zimasankhidwa ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kukana chinyezi.
D. Makampani amadzi a m'mabotolo: Popeza kukhazikika kumakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri pamakampani amadzi am'mabotolo, ma brand akutembenukira ku zilembo zosunga zachilengedwe monga PVOH. Zolemba izi zimapereka kukana kwachinyontho kwabwino kwambiri pomwe zimatha kuwonongeka komanso kompositi.
7. Pomaliza
Kusankha zinthu zolembera zoyenera ndikofunikira pamabotolo a zakumwa ndi zitini chifukwa zimakhudza kulimba, kukopa kowoneka komanso kutsatira malamulo amakampani. Kumvetsetsa zosankha zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, kuganizira zinthu monga zoyikapo, zida zotengera ndi kutsata malamulo, komanso kufananiza magwiridwe antchito ndi kuyenerera ndi njira zofunika pakusankha mwanzeru.Maphunziro amilanduochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana a zakumwa amawonetsa kufunikira kosankha zida zoyenera zolembera kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zenizeni. Poganizira mozama izi ndi zitsanzo, mitundu ya zakumwa imatha kutumiza mauthenga awo moyenera, kukulitsa mawonekedwe azinthu ndi kulimba, ndikutsatira malamulo, pamapeto pake kukulitsa chidaliro ndi kukhutira kwa ogula.
Monga kampani TOP3 mu makampani kudziona zomatira Mlengi, ife makamaka kupangazomatira zopangira zopangira. Timasindikizanso zilembo zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba zodzimatira mowa, zodzoladzola / zosamalira khungu zodzimatira, zilembo zodzimatira za vinyo wofiira, ndi vinyo wakunja. Kwa zomata, titha kukupatsirani masitaelo osiyanasiyana a zomata malinga ngati mukufuna kapena kuziganizira. Tikhozanso kupanga ndi kusindikiza masitayelo omwe mwasankhidwa.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2023